Fundamentals of Nursing Q 14



What is the main advantage of cutaneous stimulation in managing pain?
  
     A. Costs less.
     B. Restricts movement and decreases.
     C. Gives client control over pain syndrome.
     D. Allows the family to care for the patient at home.
    
    

Correct Answer: C. Gives client control over pain syndrome.

Cutaneous stimulation allows the patient to have control over his pain and allows him to be in his own environment. Cutaneous stimulation increases movement and decreases pain. Cutaneous stimulation involves stimulation of nerves via skin contact in an effort to reduce pain impulses to the brain, based on the “gate control” theory of pain. A device used to provide electrocutaneous nerve stimulation was studied for its effect on symptoms of peripheral neuropathy.

Option A: The potential for TENS-associated improvement, combined with reduced medication-related complications and costs, are important points that clinicians should consider when constructing a treatment plan for chronic pain patients. Finally, cost simulation techniques provide a useful tool for assessing outcomes in pain treatment and research.
Option B: CS effectively reduces pain, heart rate, and blood pressure in ED patients. The intervention of CS has solid utilization potential and could be easily incorporated into standard ED procedures.
Option D: TENS devices can be purchased over the counter and without medical prescription in the UK. However, a practitioner experienced in TENS principles should supervise patients using TENS for the first time. A point of contact to troubleshoot any problems should also be provided.