Fundamentals of Nursing Q 61



After determining a nursing diagnosis of acute pain, the nurse develops the following appropriate client-centered goal:
  
     A. Encourage the client to implement guided imagery when pain begins.
     B. Determine the effect of pain intensity on client function.
     C. Administer analgesic 30 minutes before physical therapy treatment.
     D. Pain intensity reported as a 3 or less during hospital stay.
    
    

Correct Answer: D. Pain intensity reported as a 3 or less during hospital stay.

This is measurable and objective. Goals or desired outcomes describe what the nurse hopes to achieve by implementing the nursing interventions and are derived from the client’s nursing diagnoses. Goals provide direction for planning interventions, serve as criteria for evaluating client progress, enable the client and nurse to determine which problems have been resolved, and help motivate the client and nurse by providing a sense of achievement.

Option A: This is an example of nursing intervention. Nursing interventions are activities or actions that a nurse performs to achieve client goals. Interventions chosen should focus on eliminating or reducing the etiology of the nursing diagnosis.
Option B: Evaluating is a planned, ongoing, purposeful activity in which the client’s progress towards the achievement of goals or desired outcomes, and the effectiveness of the nursing care plan (NCP).
Option C: This is an example of nursing intervention. Dependent nursing interventions are activities carried out under the physician’s orders or supervision. Includes orders to direct the nurse to provide medications, intravenous therapy, diagnostic tests, treatments, diet, and activity or rest.